knock down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To cause to fall by striking or hitting with force: The primary meaning is to hit someone or something so that they fall to the ground.
- To demolish or destroy (a structure): To deliberately cause a building or other structure to collapse.
- To reduce a price or amount significantly: To lower something, especially a price, by a considerable margin.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- The boxer managed to knock down his opponent in the third round.
- The old factory was knocked down to make way for a new park.
- The seller knocked down the price by 50% for the quick sale.
Advanced Usage
"to knock down an argument": To refute or dismantle a point of view or line of reasoning effectively.
- The lawyer skillfully knocked down the prosecution's main argument.
"to get knocked down": To be struck and fall; often used figuratively to mean experiencing a setback.
- You might get knocked down, but it's important to get back up again.
Variants and Related Words
- Knockdown (noun/adjective): As a noun, it can refer to the act of knocking down or something that has been assembled from pre-made parts. As an adjective, it describes something powerful enough to knock someone down or a significantly reduced price.
- He scored a knockdown in the first minute. (Noun)
- It was a knockdown argument. (Adjective)
- We bought a knockdown kit for the bookshelf. (Adjective)
Synonyms
- Fell: To cut down or cause to fall (e.g., a tree).
- Demolish: To completely destroy a building.
- Reduce: To make smaller or less in amount.
- Floor (verb, informal): To knock someone to the ground.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Knock out: To render unconscious; to eliminate from a competition.
- This is distinct from "knock down," which means to make fall but not necessarily unconscious.
Knock over: Very similar to "knock down," often used for objects or accidentally causing something to fall.
- He accidentally knocked over the vase.
Related Idioms
- Knock 'em dead: An idiom meaning to impress someone greatly, often before a performance. (Note: This idiom uses "knock" but has a completely different meaning from "knock down").
- Go out on stage and knock 'em dead!
Verb
- shatter as if by explosion
- knock down with force
- He decked his opponent
- cause to come or go down
- The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
- The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet